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Temples: Sakyamuni Sits
Temple-hoppers are in seventh heaven when they hit
Beijing!
Probably the best known - and certainly the most colourful -
is Yong He Gong, the Lama Temple. It was the official residence
of Count Yin Zhen. When he became emperor in 1723, it was
transformed into the Yonghe Palace in a makeover that saw the
previously green-coloured tiles changed to yellow (the imperial
colour).
This working lamasery has three stunning archways and five
main halls, each one larger than the last and all boasting
courtyards and galleries. Look out for the 18-metre high Buddha
statue in Wanfu Pavilion - you can hardly miss it!
Look around and you'll find representations of Buddha, past,
present and future and some beautiful prayer wheels, a popular
draw for many visitors with prayers and wishes of their
own.
Most visitors give a ringing endorsement to the Great Bell
Temple (Dazhong Si) with its truly enormous 46.5-ton,
6.75-metre high bell, the largest of its kind in China. Cast
during the reign of Emperor Yongle in 1406, it's intricately
inscribed with 227,000 characters from Buddhist sutras.
Yunju (or Cloud Dwelling) Temple, which is found in a
limestone cave south of the Shangfang Mountains, has grown up
around a Buddhist shrine. Two bone fragments found there are
said to have belonged to Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of
Buddhism. More than 77,000 engraved wooden blocks containing
the Chinese Tripitaka (Buddhist scriptures) are now a major
draw here.
Buddhist murals dating to the Ming Dynasty are depicted in
unique frescoes at Fahai (Sea of the Law) Temple on the western
fringes of the city. In painstaking detail, the mural reveals a
meeting of Buddhist deities in this lovely, peaceful
retreat.
Tanzhe Temple really stands out from many of its
counterparts in the city. Located about 45 km west of the city,
it's also one of the largest and most striking, dating back to
the 3rd century. Perhaps because of its distance from the city,
Tanzhe has a real air of tranquillity about it.
A cobblestone path leading to the temple sets the scene
beautifully outside. Inside you'll find mythical animal
sculptures eye-catching representations of various gods and
dragon-featured decorations. On the eastern side of the
Mahavira Hall here stands an ancient gingko known as the
Emperor's Tree.
During any visit to China, you'll encounter wide-eyed tour
guides with tales of ancient trees within temple compounds. One
of the finest examples must be the Jiulong Pine Tree (or
Nine-Dragon Pine) which is found inside Jietai Temple - this
tree is said to be over 1,300 years old!
If ancient trees bear witness to history, just think of the
stories this one could tell. Built during the Tang Dynasty, the
temple is in fact a tree-lovers - delight: its main complex is
liberally dotted with ancient pines, many given their own
quirky names.
So when it comes to temples, Beijing and its surroundings
are really hard to beat!
Beijing - The Magnificent City 2004-2005.
Hardback, 271 glorious pictures on 157 full-colour glossy
pages, 235x315mm.
RMB260 / US$34.95
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