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The Temple of Heaven
Nothing quite prepares you for your first visit to the
Temple of Heaven Park. And nothing is more certain than that it
will be an experience you'll never forget - and will want to
repeat time and time again.
Lying south of Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City, the
park's stunning circular Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests has
become as much a symbol of the city as those celebrated
landmarks. For many, it is the most stunning single piece of
architecture in Beijing - and that is really saying
something.
This perfect example of Ming architecture is set in a
beautiful 267-hectare park and is studded by four gates at the
major points of the compass. Again the tie-in with imperial
life is inescapable: this is where emperors came to offer
sacrifices and pray for good harvests in winter.
The crowning glory of the park, the Hall of Prayer for Good
Harvests is mounted on a striking three-tiered marble terrace
and dates back to 1420. The four central pillars here denote
the seasons while the 12 in the next ring symbolise the months
of the year. Look out for the dragon carved into the ceiling,
again a symbol of the emperor.
Architects gasp in awe on seeing a building which is
ingenuously supported by wooden pillars -not a single nail is
to be found in the place. For a building of this scale - it
stands 38 meters in height and is 30 meters in diameter - that
is quite an accomplishment.
Viewed from above, the temples here (look out too for the
Imperial Vault of Heaven) are round while their bases are
square. The pattern is no coincidence, coming from the ancient
Chinese belief that heaven is round and the earth is
square.
And if you're interested in numbers, you'll be in seventh
heaven. Everything here revolves around the imperially supreme
number 9. Take the Round Altar (Yuan Qiu) which is made up of
white marble in three tiers. The top tier, believed to
symbolise heaven, has nine rings of stones, each in turn made
up of multiples of nine.
If you're ever lucky enough to enjoy this stunning spectacle
on a quiet day, check out the Echo Wall north of the altar. It
is said that a whisper at one end can be clearly heard at the
other thanks to the superb acoustics of the area.
While that spectacular, symbolic building naturally forms
the backdrop to many a souvenir photo, don't overlook the rest
of the park. Get there early (really early!) and you'll be
rewarded with the delightful scene of old Beijing waking up.
For this is where you'll find the city's early birds (of whom
there are many!) doing everything from practising taiji and
morning stretches to dancing and blasting out excerpts of
Peking Opera.
Wander this green paradise around dawn and you'll find
yourself at the heart of a place where old and new Beijing meet
head on. This reverence and respect for the past truly gladdens
the heart as your love affair with Beijing continues to
unfold.
Beijing - The Magnificent City 2004-2005.
Hardback, 271 glorious pictures on 157 full-colour glossy
pages, 235x315mm.
RMB260 / US$34.95
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