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Capturing Past Before it Falls to Future...
2003/05/01
As Beijing's urban development spreads out into rural areas,
village communities are facing great changes -the worst
scenario being when many of them disappear altogether. Thus it
is timely to take a look at ancient, and just plain old,
villages whose presence and survival is just as vital to the
fabric of any society as grandiose strucatures and those who
inhabit them.
Stretching from plains to the mountains, Beijing's villages
all have their own special and different characteristics. Some
originated as coal-mining or trading centers. Others quarried
stone for a living, or sold kindling. Some functioned as post
towns, guardians of tombs or defenders of mountains, rivers and
canal crossings. Villages also grew up around important temples
or tea stalls along important roads or pilgrim paths.
Imperial order founded villages to serve as builders of forts,
or to produce pottery and tiles. Such great variety on the
rural scene around the capital reflects both diverse
geographical landscapes and importance in the history of
Beijing.
More than anything, these villages are at one with their people
in retaining the continuity of their community. It is the
villagers who have preserved their stories and passed them down
as oral history, and who have built and rebuilt their homes and
perpetuated their crafts and special livelihoods. Their
tradition of cooperation in digging wells, repairing roads and
guarding trees at their sacred sites was from the start
essential for their community.
Villages also always stand sentinel to their surrounding land.
It is the natural environment that gives them food and water,
supplies wood for shelter and burning, and stones for walls and
foundations. Survival depended, and depends, on seasonal
activities bringing forth such images as charcoal briquettes
drying in the sun, cornhusk fodder in the pig pen, and golden
millet on the threshing ground.
As a way of honoring the villages of Beijing and their culture,
I and three other photographers, Ma Huaimin, Hou Yibing and
Kosima Weber Liu have created an exhibition to celebrate the
beauty of the traditional culture as well as to emphasize its
fragility. We come from different backgrounds, experiences and
places of birth, but we have a common sensitivity and caring
for these places.
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Our various angles present both the moss of
history found on an old grinding stone and anomalies of
contemporary life like a new model car next to its decrepit
home. Bird'd eye views of whole villages are contrasted with
an intimate close-up of a weathered face. There is both
bright color, like the emerald green of new leaves on
venerable trees, and monotones of narrow pathways and window
lattice-work. Our photos include the inner quiet of workers
resting on the heated kang (heated bed) in contrast to the
energy of children playing on a village stage. Sometimes
only a worn tool is enough to capture years of hard
labor. |
Today, ancient villages and their traditional culture face
many challenges for survival. Urban expansion, modernization,
water shortages and population depletion are taking their toll
on village life. With many of the villages disappearing so
quickly, my colleagues and I want to share their essence
through our images and thus, hopefully, try to keep some of
their meaning alive. Our exhibition is dedicated to the people
of rural Beijing and their special role both in history and
contemporary development.